Rules checked 12 October 2026

B1 English test for ILR and British citizenship

British citizenship needs B1 in speaking and listening. So does settlement if you apply before 26 March 2027; on or after that date it is B2. Here are the tests that count and what they cost.

  • IELTS Life SkillsFee set by each centre
    Pass
    B1, pass
    Length
    Shown when you book
    Result
    Shown when you book
    Where
    In and outside the UK
    Book with IELTS SELT Consortium
  • PTE Home£170
    Pass
    B1, pass
    Length
    22 minutes
    Result
    Usually within 2 days
    Where
    In and outside the UK
    Book with Pearson
  • LanguageCert International ESOL SELT (speaking and listening)£160
    Pass
    B1, pass
    Length
    Shown when you book
    Result
    3 to 5 working days
    Where
    In and outside the UK
    Book with LanguageCert
  • Trinity GESE (Graded Examinations in Spoken English)£160
    Pass
    Grade 5, pass
    Length
    10 minutes
    Result
    GESE: provisional result by 9am the next day
    Where
    In the UK
    Book with Trinity College London
  • Skills for English UKVI (2 component)Fee set in each country
    Pass
    B1, pass
    Length
    Shown when you book
    Result
    Usually within 3 to 5 days
    Where
    Outside the UK
    Book with PSI Services
  • B1Speaking and listening
  • CitizenshipStays at B1
  • ILRB1 until 25 March 2027
  • £160Trinity GESE Grade 5 or LanguageCert

Who needs B1

  • British citizenship applicants aged 18 to 64, unless exempt. If you settled with a B1 or higher result, it still counts, even if it has run out.
  • Settlement applicants on the routes that need a test, if they apply before 26 March 2027.
  • Partners and adult children of Skilled Workers settling before 26 March 2027.

What B1 means

At B1 you can follow the main points of clear speech about work, home and local life, deal with everyday situations, describe experiences and plans, and give short reasons for your opinions.

What the tests ask

  • Trinity GESE Grade 5 (in the UK): 10 minutes, a topic you prepare and a conversation on two subjects the examiner chooses.
  • PTE Home B1: 22 minutes.
  • LanguageCert B1 speaking and listening and IELTS Life Skills B1: short tests at an approved centre.

Questions

Which B1 test is best for citizenship?

Any approved B1 speaking and listening test counts the same: IELTS Life Skills B1, PTE Home B1, LanguageCert B1 speaking and listening, Trinity GESE Grade 5 in the UK, or PSI Skills for English B1 outside the UK. Choose by date, centre and format.

How much is the B1 English test?

In the UK, on the providers' sites on 12 October 2026: Trinity GESE Grade 5 £160, LanguageCert B1 speaking and listening £160, PTE Home B1 £170. IELTS Life Skills prices are set by each centre.

Will citizenship need B2 from 2027?

The 26 March 2027 change is to the settlement rules. Citizenship asks for B1 in speaking and listening (Form AN guidance, July 2026).

I am applying for ILR in 2027. B1 or B2?

Before 26 March 2027, B1. On or after it, B2. If you may apply after that date, aim for B2.

On GOV.UK

Get ready for your B1 test

Practise the speaking and listening a B1 test asks for, then book when your results say you are ready.

  1. ListeningTwo recordings, 10 questions, marked with reasons
  2. SpeakingA two-minute task and three questions, read for feedback
  3. TestsFour, each with new recordings and a new task

Try the free speaking and listening check first

B1 Visa English

£29 once. No VAT is charged.

Four B1 speaking and listening practice tests, marked against our B1 line, for 12 months.

  • Four B1 practice tests: two recordings and ten questions each
  • Every answer marked, with the reason and the transcript
  • A speaking task in each test, read against the band descriptors
  • Your first sitting of each test saved, so you can see your progress

Access for 12 months, until 13 October 2027. Sit all four B1 practice tests, the last at least four weeks after the first. If your last test is below our B1 line and no higher than your first, we refund the £29 in full. Or ask for a full refund within 14 days of paying, for any reason.

By paying you agree to our Terms and get access straight away, which ends your 14-day cancellation right. Your full refund within 14 days, for any reason, still applies.